Results for 'Jillian R. Cavanaugh'

976 found
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  1.  15
    Language and Materiality : Ethnographic and Theoretical Explorations.Jillian R. Cavanaugh & Shalini Shankar (eds.) - 2017 - Cambridge University Press.
    Language and Materiality integrates linguistic anthropological and sociolinguistic scholarship on a range of topics: semiotic approaches to language, language commodification, sound, embodiment, mediatization, and aesthetics. Empirically rigorous, the volume engages scholars and students interested in language, its use, and meanings. It consists of three sections - 'Texts, Objects, Mediality', 'Sound, Aesthetics, Embodiment', and 'Time, Place, Circulation' - containing chapters and short commentaries, framed by a curated conversation about semiotics and materiality in anthropology. Each section theorizes intersections, connections, and relationships between (...)
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  2.  48
    A recurrent 16p12.1 microdeletion supports a two-hit model for severe developmental delay.Santhosh Girirajan, Jill A. Rosenfeld, Gregory M. Cooper, Francesca Antonacci, Priscillia Siswara, Andy Itsara, Laura Vives, Tom Walsh, Shane E. McCarthy, Carl Baker, Heather C. Mefford, Jeffrey M. Kidd, Sharon R. Browning, Brian L. Browning, Diane E. Dickel, Deborah L. Levy, Blake C. Ballif, Kathryn Platky, Darren M. Farber, Gordon C. Gowans, Jessica J. Wetherbee, Alexander Asamoah, David D. Weaver, Paul R. Mark, Jennifer Dickerson, Bhuwan P. Garg, Sara A. Ellingwood, Rosemarie Smith, Valerie C. Banks, Wendy Smith, Marie T. McDonald, Joe J. Hoo, Beatrice N. French, Cindy Hudson, John P. Johnson, Jillian R. Ozmore, John B. Moeschler, Urvashi Surti, Luis F. Escobar, Dima El-Khechen, Jerome L. Gorski, Jennifer Kussmann, Bonnie Salbert, Yves Lacassie, Alisha Biser, Donna M. McDonald-McGinn, Elaine H. Zackai, Matthew A. Deardorff, Tamim H. Shaikh, Eric Haan, Kathryn L. Friend, Marco Fichera, Corrado Romano, Jozef Gécz, Lynn E. DeLisi, Jonathan Sebat, Mary-Claire King, Lisa G. Shaffer & Eic - unknown
    We report the identification of a recurrent, 520-kb 16p12.1 microdeletion associated with childhood developmental delay. The microdeletion was detected in 20 of 11,873 cases compared with 2 of 8,540 controls and replicated in a second series of 22 of 9,254 cases compared with 6 of 6,299 controls. Most deletions were inherited, with carrier parents likely to manifest neuropsychiatric phenotypes compared to non-carrier parents. Probands were more likely to carry an additional large copy-number variant when compared to matched controls. The clinical (...)
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  3.  19
    Study Protocol for Teen Inflammation Glutamate Emotion Research.Johanna C. Walker, Giana I. Teresi, Rachel L. Weisenburger, Jillian R. Segarra, Amar Ojha, Artenisa Kulla, Lucinda Sisk, Meng Gu, Daniel M. Spielman, Yael Rosenberg-Hasson, Holden T. Maecker, Manpreet K. Singh, Ian H. Gotlib & Tiffany C. Ho - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  4.  5
    Utopia : Sound from Nowhere.John R. Cavanaugh - 1972 - Moreana 9 (3):27-38.
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  5.  16
    Uncovering Prolonged Grief Reactions Subsequent to a Reproductive Loss: Implications for the Primary Care Provider.Kathryn R. Grauerholz, Shandeigh N. Berry, Rebecca M. Capuano & Jillian M. Early - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    IntroductionThere is a paucity of clinical guidelines for the routine assessment of maladaptive reproductive grief reactions in outpatient primary care and OB-GYN settings in the United States. Because of the disenfranchised nature of perinatal grief reactions, many clinicians may be apt to miss or dismiss a grief reaction that was not identified in the perinatal period. A significant number of those experiencing a reproductive loss exhibit signs of anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder. Reproductive losses are typically screened for and (...)
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  6.  41
    The status–power arena: a comprehensive agent-based model of social status dynamics and gender in groups of children.Gert Jan Hofstede, Jillian Student & Mark R. Kramer - 2023 - AI and Society 38 (6):2511-2531.
    Despite the urgency of this issue, AI still struggles to represent social life. This article presents a comprehensive agent-based model that investigates status-power dynamics in groups. Kemper’s sociological status–power theory of social relationships, and a literature review on school children in middle youth, is its basis. The model allows us to investigate causation of the near-ubiquitous phenomenon that females have lower social status on average than males. Possible causes included in the model are children’s dispositional traits (kindness, beauty, and physical (...)
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  7.  33
    Autobiographical Memory and Future Thinking Specificity and Content in Chronic Pain.Stella R. Quenstedt, Jillian N. Sucher, Kendall A. Pfeffer, Roland Hart & Adam D. Brown - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Chronic pain is associated with high levels of mental health issues and alterations in cognitive processing. Cognitive-behavioral models illustrate the role of memory alterations in the development and maintenance of chronic pain as well as in mental health disorders which frequently co-occur with chronic pain. This study aims to expand our understanding of specific cognitive mechanisms underlying chronic pain which may in turn shed light on cognitive processes underlying pain-related psychological distress. Individuals who reported a history of chronic pain and (...)
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  8. (2 other versions)Index to Volume 32.John R. Albright, James B. Ashbrook, George G. Brooks, Anna Case-Winters, Michael Cavanaugh, Philip Clayton & Steven D. Crain - 1997 - Zygon 32 (4).
     
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  9. R. Jay Wallace, Responsibility And The Moral Sentiments. [REVIEW]Thomas Cavanaugh - 1995 - Philosophy in Review 15:296-298.
  10.  53
    Hoping for more: The influence of outcome desirability on information seeking and predictions about relative quantities.Aaron M. Scherer, Paul D. Windschitl, Jillian O’Rourke & Andrew R. Smith - 2012 - Cognition 125 (1):113-117.
  11.  3
    Addressing fraudulent responses in quantitative and qualitative internet research: case studies from body image and appearance research.Jekaterina Schneider, Latika Ahuja, Jessica R. Dietch, Anne-Mairead Folan, Jillian Coleman & Kathleen Bogart - forthcoming - Ethics and Behavior.
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  12.  51
    The “God Module” and the Complexifying Brain.Carol Rausch Albright, John R. Albright, Jensine Andresen, Robert W. Bertram, David M. Byers, Anna Case-Winters, Michael Cavanaugh, Philip Clayton, Gerald A. Cory Jr & Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi - 2000 - Zygon 35 (4):735-744.
    Recent reports of the discovery of a “God module” in the human brain derive from the fact that epileptic seizures in the left temporal lobe are associated with ecstatic feelings sometimes described as an experience of the presence of God. The brain area involved has been described as either (a) the seat of an innate human faculty for experiencing the divine or (b) the seat of religious delusions.In fact, religious experience is extremely various and involves many parts of the brain, (...)
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  13. (2 other versions)Index to Volume 37.Victor Anderson, Ian G. Barbour, R. J. Berry, James Blachowicz, Robert J. Brecha, C. Mackenzie Brown, Rudolf B. Brun, David Carr, Michael Cavanaugh & Willem B. Drees - 2002 - Zygon 37 (4).
     
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  14.  57
    (3 other versions)Index to Volume 38.Ghulam-Haider Aasi, John R. Albright, Marc Bekoff, Sjoerd L. Bonting, C. Mackenzie Brown, Don Browning, Frank E. Budenholzer, Michael Cavanaugh, Lawrence Cohen & Donald A. Crosby - 2003 - Zygon 38 (4):995-1000.
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  15.  12
    The Moral Brain.Jean Decety & Thalia Wheatley (eds.) - 2015 - The MIT Press.
    An overview of the latest interdisciplinary research on human morality, capturing moral sensibility as a sophisticated integration of cognitive, emotional, and motivational mechanisms. Over the past decade, an explosion of empirical research in a variety of fields has allowed us to understand human moral sensibility as a sophisticated integration of cognitive, emotional, and motivational mechanisms shaped through evolution, development, and culture. Evolutionary biologists have shown that moral cognition evolved to aid cooperation; developmental psychologists have demonstrated that the elements that underpin (...)
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  16. Double-effect reasoning: doing good and avoiding evil.T. A. Cavanaugh - 2006 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    T. A. Cavanaugh defends double-effect reasoning (DER), also known as the principle of double effect. DER plays a role in anti-consequentialist ethics (such as deontology), in hard cases in which one cannot realize a good without also causing a foreseen, but not intended, bad effect (for example, killing non-combatants when bombing a military target). This study is the first book-length account of the history and issues surrounding this controversial approach to hard cases. It will be indispensable in theoretical ethics, (...)
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  17. Third-party punishment as a costly signal of trustworthiness.Jillian Jordan, Moshe Hoffman, Paul Bloom & David Rand - 2016 - Nature 530 (7591):473–6.
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  18. Salience, relevance, and firing: a priority map for target selection.Jillian H. Fecteau & Douglas P. Munoz - 2006 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 10 (8):382-390.
  19. Thinking and feeling: Moral deliberation in a dual-process framework.Jillian Craigie - 2011 - Philosophical Psychology 24 (1):53-71.
    Empirical research in the field of moral cognition is increasingly being used to draw conclusions in philosophical moral psychology, in particular regarding sentimentalist and rationalist accounts of moral judgment. This paper calls for a reassessment of both the empirical and philosophical conclusions being drawn from the moral cognition research. It is proposed that moral decision making is best understood as a species of Kahneman and Frederick's dual-process model of decision making. According to this model, emotional intuition-generating processes and reflective processes (...)
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  20. Competence, practical rationality and what a patient values.Jillian Craigie - 2009 - Bioethics 25 (6):326-333.
    According to the principle of patient autonomy, patients have the right to be self-determining in decisions about their own medical care, which includes the right to refuse treatment. However, a treatment refusal may legitimately be overridden in cases where the decision is judged to be incompetent. It has recently been proposed that in assessments of competence, attention should be paid to the evaluative judgments that guide patients' treatment decisions.In this paper I examine this claim in light of theories of practical (...)
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  21. Conceptualising ‘Undue Influence’ in Decision-Making Support for People with Mental Disabilities.Jillian Craigie - 2021 - Medical Law Review 29 (1):48-79.
    A crucial question in relation to support designed to enable the legal capacity of people with mental disabilities concerns when support constitutes undue influence. This article addresses this question in order to facilitate the development of law and policy in England and Wales, by providing a normative analysis of the different approaches to undue influence across decisions about property, contracts, health, finances, and accommodation. These are all potential contexts for supporting legal capacity, and, in doing so, the article compares approaches (...)
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  22.  42
    Hippocrates' oath and Asclepius' snake: the birth of the medical profession.T. A. Cavanaugh - 2018 - New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    T. A. Cavanaugh's Hippocrates' Oath and Asclepius' Snake: The Birth of the Medical Profession articulates the Oath as establishing the medical profession's unique internal medical ethic - in its most basic and least controvertible form, this ethic mandates that physicians help and not harm the sick. Relying on Greek myth, drama, and medical experience (e.g., homeopathy), the book shows how this medical ethic arose from reflection on the most vexing medical-ethical problem -- injury caused by a physician -- and (...)
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  23.  49
    A Fine Balance: Reconsidering Patient Autonomy in Light of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.Jillian Craigie - 2014 - Bioethics 29 (6):398-405.
    The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is increasingly seen as driving a paradigm shift in mental health law, particularly in relation to the understanding that it requires a shift from substituted to supported decisions. This article identifies two competing moral commitments implied by this shift, both of which appeal to the notion of autonomy. It is argued that because of these commitments the Convention is in tension with more general calls in the medical ethics literature for preserving (...)
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  24.  97
    The dilemma of intellectual property rights for pharmaceuticals: The tension between ensuring access of the poor to medicines and committing to international agreements.Jillian Clare Cohen & Patricia Illingworth - 2003 - Developing World Bioethics 3 (1):27–48.
    In this paper, we provide an overview of how the outcomes of the Uruguay Round affected the application of pharmaceutical intellectual property rights globally. Second, we explain how specific pharmaceutical policy tools can help developing states mitigate the worst effects of the TRIPS Agreement. Third, we put forward solutions that could be implemented by the World Bank to help overcome the divide between creating private incentives for research and development of innovative medicines and ensuring access of the poor to medicine. (...)
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  25.  56
    Visual awareness and the on-line modification of action.Jillian H. Fecteau, Romeo Chua, Ian Franks & James T. Enns - 2001 - Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology 55 (2):104-110.
  26.  57
    An early sex difference in the relation between mental rotation and object preference.Jillian E. Lauer, Hallie B. Udelson, Sung O. Jeon & Stella F. Lourenco - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  27. AI and privacy concerns: a smart meter case study.Jillian Carmody, Samir Shringarpure & Gerhard Van de Venter - 2021 - Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 19 (4):492-505.
    Purpose The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate privacy concerns arising from the rapidly increasing advancements and use of artificial intelligence technology and the challenges of existing privacy regimes to ensure the on-going protection of an individual’s sensitive private information. The authors illustrate this through a case study of energy smart meters and suggest a novel combination of four solutions to strengthen privacy protection. Design/methodology/approach The authors illustrate how, through smart meter obtained energy data, home energy providers can use (...)
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  28. Being Consumed: Economics and Christian Desire.William T. Cavanaugh - 2008
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  29.  21
    Imaginary Interview.Jillian Weise - 2013 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 3 (3):219-221.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Imaginary Interview*Jillian WeiseQ:Are you disabled?A:It depends. I need context.Q:Are you rendered incapable?A:I am awake and sober.Q:Are you limited by parts of the body?A:My arms are not wings.Q:Are you entitled to certain rights?A:Yes, I am disabled.Q:The U.S. Government disagrees.A:You read the letter?Q:“Due to the subject’s advanced education, the subject is no longer disabled.”1A:It was a love letter. They could have written it better. I would’ve preferred something with a (...)
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  30. Aquinas's Account of Double Effect.Thomas Cavanaugh - 1997 - The Thomist 61:107-121.
    Double-effect reasoning (DER) is attributed to Aquinas "tout court". Aquinas's account, however, differs from contemporary DER insofar as Thomas considers the ethical status of "risking" an assailant's life while contemporary accounts focus on actions causing harm inevitably. Since one cannot claim to risk the inevitable, and since there is a significant difference between risking harm and causing harm inevitably. Thomas's account does not extend to cases of inevitable harm. Thus, the received understanding of Aquinas's account is flawed and leads to (...)
     
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  31.  45
    Propranolol, cognitive biases, and practical decision-making.Jillian Craigie - 2007 - American Journal of Bioethics 7 (9):31 – 32.
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  32. Against a singular understanding of legal capacity: Criminal responsibility and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.Jillian Craigie - 2015 - International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 40:6-14.
    The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) is being used to argue for wider recognition of the legal capacity of people with mental disabilities. This raises a question about the implications of the Convention for attributions of criminal responsibility. The present paper works towards an answer by analysing the relationship between legal capacity in relation to personal decisions and criminal acts. Its central argument is that because moral and political considerations play an essential role in (...)
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  33.  42
    Ethical issues in public health promotion.Jillian Gardner - 2014 - South African Journal of Bioethics and Law 7 (1):30.
    Health promotion is a key element of public health practice. Among strategies aiming to deal with public health problems, health promotion purports to help people achieve better health. Health promotion can significantly alter people’s lifestyles, and three main ethical issues relate to it: ( i ) what are the ultimate goals for public health practice, i.e. what ‘good’ should be achieved? ( ii ) how should this good be distributed in the population? and ( iii ) what means may we (...)
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  34.  74
    The intended/foreseen distinction's ethical relevance.Thomas A. Cavanaugh - 1996 - Philosophical Papers 25 (3):179-188.
  35.  42
    “A fire strong enough to consume the house:” The wars of religion and the rise of the state.Mr William T. Cavanaugh - 1995 - Modern Theology 11 (4):397-420.
  36. Problems of Control: Alcohol Dependence, Anorexia Nervosa, and the Flexible Interpretation of Mental Incapacity Tests.Jillian Craigie & Ailsa Davies - 2018 - Medical Law Review 27 (2):215-241.
    This article investigates the ability of mental incapacity tests to account for problems of control, through a study of the approach to alcohol dependence and a comparison with the approach to anorexia nervosa, in England and Wales. The focus is on two areas of law where questions of legal and mental capacity arise for people who are alcohol dependent: decisions about treatment for alcohol dependence and diminished responsibility for a killing. The mental incapacity tests used in these legal contexts are (...)
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  37. Rationality, diagnosis and patient autonomy.Jillian Craigie & Lisa Bortolotti - 2014 - Oxford Handbook Psychiatric Ethics.
    In this chapter, our focus is the role played by notions of rationality in the diagnosis of mental disorders, and in the practice of overriding patient autonomy in psychiatry. We describe and evaluate different hypotheses concerning the relationship between rationality and diagnosis, raising questions about what features underpin psychiatric categories. These questions reinforce widely held concerns about the use of diagnosis as a justification for overriding autonomy, which have motivated a shift to mental incapacity as an alternative justification. However, this (...)
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  38.  28
    Farmland loss and concern in the Treasure Valley.Jillian L. Moroney & Rebecca Som Castellano - 2018 - Agriculture and Human Values 35 (2):529-536.
    Structural changes in the agriculture and food system have resulted in larger but fewer farms, while increasing populations in urban areas have pushed development into rural areas. Despite these changes, little research has examined the concern of individuals with regards to loss of farmland and how this may vary based on geography. Building on Bell’s argument that the rural–urban continuum still exists and remains an important part of rural residents’ identity, in this article we examine residents’ concern over loss of (...)
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  39.  44
    Science Sublime: The Philosophy of the Sublime, Dewey's Aesthetics, and Science Education.Shane Cavanaugh - 2014 - Education and Culture 30 (1):57-77.
    Due to the historic separation of cognition and emotion, the affective aspects of learning are often seen as trivial in comparison to the more ‘essential’ cognitive qualities—particularly in science. We are taught that science should objectively scrutinize the world in search of answers, and science educators have been taught to look to scientists to guide their teaching of content and processes.2 As a result, science pedagogy characteristically instructs students to step back from objects and events in order to dispassionately observe (...)
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  40.  24
    Proto-discourse and the emergence of compositionality.Jillian Bowie - 2008 - Interaction Studies. Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies / Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies 9 (1):18-33.
    Two opposing accounts of early language evolution, the compositional and the holistic, have become the subject of lively debate. It has been argued that an evolving compositional protolanguage would not be useful for communication until it reached a certain level of grammatical complexity. This paper offers a new, discourse-oriented perspective on the debate. It argues that discourse should be viewed, not as a level of language structure ‘beyond the sentence’, but as sequenced communicative behaviour, typically but not uniquely involving language. (...)
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  41.  12
    Expert Views on Communicating Genetic Technology Used in Agriculture.Jillian Hendricks, Daniel M. Weary & Marina A. G. von Keyserlingk - 2024 - Food Ethics 9 (2):1-17.
    The use of genetic technology in agriculture is viewed by some as the next frontier of farming but others may view it as a threat. The aim of the current study was to describe the views of experts working in agricultural genetics regarding how best to communicate genetic technology with a broader audience (e.g., clientele, the public). We recruited 10 experts working in roles that involve communication about genetic technology in agriculture. Using semi-structured interviews, we asked participants to describe how (...)
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  42.  18
    Perceptual dimensions differentiate emotions.Lisa A. Cavanaugh, Deborah J. MacInnis & Allen M. Weiss - 2016 - Cognition and Emotion 30 (8).
    Individuals often describe objects in their world in terms of perceptual dimensions that span a variety of modalities; the visual (e.g., brightness: dark–bright), the auditory (e.g., loudness: quiet–loud), the gustatory (e.g., taste: sour–sweet), the tactile (e.g., hardness: soft vs. hard) and the kinaesthetic (e.g., speed: slow–fast). We ask whether individuals use perceptual dimensions to differentiate emotions from one another. Participants in two studies (one where respondents reported on abstract emotion concepts and a second where they reported on specific emotion episodes) (...)
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  43.  49
    Double Effect and the End‐Not‐Means Principle: A Response to Bennett.Thomas Cavanaugh - 1999 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 16 (2):181–185.
    Proponents of double‐effect reasoning — relying in part on a distinction between intention and foresight — assert that it is worse intentionally to cause harm than to cause harm with foresight but without intention. They hold, for example, that terror bombing is worse than tactical bombing in so far as terror bombing is the intentional harming of non‐combatants while tactical bombing is not. In articulating the ethical relevance of the intended/foreseen distinction, advocates of double effect employ the Kantian end‐not‐means principle. (...)
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  44.  68
    Killing for the Telephone Company: Why the Nation‐State is Not the Keeper of the Common Good.William T. Cavanaugh - 2004 - Modern Theology 20 (2):243-274.
  45.  26
    Relating Hippocratic and Christian Medical Ethics.Tom A. Cavanaugh - 2020 - Christian Bioethics 26 (1):81-94.
    This article articulates the Hippocratic medical ethic found in the Oath and the Christian medical ethic as exemplified in the parable of the Good Samaritan. It proposes that the Oath has a natural-law-based deontological character (as understood by Aquinas) that governs friendships of utility (as understood by Aristotle) between student and teacher and physician and patient. The article elaborates on the Samaritan’s conduct as exemplifying Christian agapeic-love. It contrasts agapeic-love with friendship-love, while noting that the Samaritan relies on friendship-love (as (...)
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  46.  94
    Hemisphere differences in conscious and unconscious word reading.Jillian H. Fecteau, Alan Kingstone & James T. Enns - 2004 - Consciousness and Cognition 13 (3):550-64.
    Hemisphere differences in word reading were examined using explicit and implicit processing measures. In an inclusion task, which indexes both conscious and unconscious word reading processes, participants were briefly presented with a word in either the right or the left visual field and were asked to use this word to complete a three-letter word stem. In an exclusion task, which estimates unconscious word reading, participants completed the word stem with any word other than the prime word. Experiment 1 showed that (...)
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  47.  35
    Neurophysiological correlates of the reflexive orienting of spatial attention.Jillian H. Fecteau, Andrew H. Bell, Michael C. Dorris & Douglas P. Munoz - 2005 - In Laurent Itti, Geraint Rees & John K. Tsotsos, Neurobiology of Attention. Academic Press.
  48.  18
    Healthcare professionals' perspectives on environmental sustainability.Jillian L. Dunphy - 2014 - Nursing Ethics 21 (4):414-425.
    Background: Human health is dependent upon environmental sustainability. Many have argued that environmental sustainability advocacy and environmentally responsible healthcare practice are imperative healthcare actions. Research questions: What are the key obstacles to healthcare professionals supporting environmental sustainability? How may these obstacles be overcome? Research design: Data-driven thematic qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews identified common and pertinent themes, and differences between specific healthcare disciplines. Participants: A total of 64 healthcare professionals and academics from all states and territories of Australia, and multiple (...)
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  49.  24
    Repeat Valve Replacement in Substance-Addicted Patients.Jillian J. Boerstler - 2018 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 18 (4):619-626.
    An emerging ethical dilemma in light of the opioid crisis, repeat cardiac valve replacements for patients diagnosed with endocarditis from intravenous drug use presents specific challenges to Catholic health care organizations. While secular health care is tasked with the allocation of scarce resources, Catholic institutions must address additional considerations when balancing stewardship of scarce resources, human dignity, and patient accountability. A recent ethics consultation illustrates the issues involved in multiple valve replacements for substance-addicted patients from a Catholic ethical perspective. The (...)
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  50.  20
    You’re in…But This Service Requires Drug Testing.Jillian Boerstler - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics 20 (1):78-80.
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